Event-Driven Idempotency Engines for Enterprise Data Replication
A formal design for exactly-once processing semantics across asynchronous change-data-capture (CDC) pipelines connecting Salesforce Platform Events and cloud databases.
01Problem Statement & Research Question
Network partitions and retry storms in webhook/event relays create duplicate payload delivery, causing corrupted financial balances and divergent state.
02Hypothesis
Hashing deterministic message fingerprints into unique constraint indexes ensures that duplicate events are intercepted at the database layer with zero side effects.
03Architecture & Methodology
Idempotency Store port with Postgres atomic upsert adapter (INSERT ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING).
Injected 200,000 events with 15% duplicate rate across 8 parallel worker threads against a Neon PostgreSQL 18 cluster.
04Implementation & Experiments
SHA-256 event fingerprinting with TTL automatic cleanup.
05Empirical Findings
- Zero duplicate executions occurred across 200,000 processed events.
- Average deduplication overhead was 0.38ms per incoming event.
06Known Limitations
- Requires deterministic payload hashing; non-deterministic fields (such as timestamps) must be excluded from hash calculation.
07Reproduction & Usage
npm test -- -t "IdempotencyStore"Critical for Salesforce CDC and enterprise data synchronization.